H.R. 2433 explained  ·  119th Congress  ·  Pending in Congress

Reducing Medically Unnecessary Delays in Care Act of 2025

Create a free account or sign in to follow H.R. 2433 and get alerts. Policy area: Health Create a free account or sign in to follow the Health policy area and get alerts. ▲ 257 days since action Sponsor: Mark E. Green, TN-07, R → Congress.gov

Cosponsors: 16 (1 D, 15 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-10

Introduced: 2025-03-27

Latest action (2026-02-04): ASSUMING FIRST SPONSORSHIP - Mr. Murphy asked unanimous consent that he may hereafter be considered as the first sponsor of H.R. 2433, a bill originally introduced by Representative Green (TN), for the purpose of adding cosponsors and requesting reprintings pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII. Agreed to without objection.

What H.R. 2433 does, in plain terms

Reducing Medically Unnecessary Delays in Care Act of 2025 This bill requires Medicare coverage decisions, including prior authorization requirements and adverse coverage decisions, to be based on written clinical criteria that is developed in consultation with physicians.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.

Constitution Index

“VFA Constitution grade”

A

Constitutionally sound

Graded 2026-10-11

SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology

The bill is a modest procedural requirement on Medicare coverage decisions, requiring that such decisions be based on written clinical criteria developed in consultation with physicians. It does not expand federal power beyond existing Medicare authority, does not infringe on any constitutional rights, and does not centralize decision-making beyond the federal program already in place. The requirement is consistent with due process by promoting transparency and reasoned decision-making.

  • ✓ Passes · Enumerated powers
    The federal government has authority to set conditions for Medicare coverage under the Spending Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 1) and the Necessary and Proper Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18). Medicare is a federal spending program, and this bill merely prescribes criteria for coverage decisions within that program. It does not exceed enumerated powers.
  • ✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
    The bill does not implicate any of the first ten amendments. It does not restrict speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, takings, trial rights, or cruel and unusual punishment. It is a procedural rule for Medicare administration.
  • ✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
    The bill does not restrict individual liberty. It imposes a requirement on government decision-making, not on individuals. It does not limit what a person can do with their person, property, speech, labor, or belief. The requirement for clinical criteria may actually enhance individual autonomy by ensuring coverage decisions are based on medical evidence rather than arbitrary factors.
  • ✓ Passes · Decentralization
    The bill operates within the existing Medicare program, which is a federal program. It does not consolidate additional decision-making power; it merely adds a procedural requirement to an existing federal function. The questions: (1) Individuals cannot handle Medicare coverage decisions on their own because Medicare is a federal program; (2) Local communities cannot handle Medicare coverage decisi…
  • ✓ Passes · Due process and takings
    The bill enhances procedural due process by requiring that Medicare coverage decisions be based on written clinical criteria developed in consultation with physicians. This provides clearer notice and reasoned decision-making, reducing the risk of arbitrary or capricious coverage denials. It does not involve any taking of property without just compensation.

Sources: Congress.gov: HR 2433 summary

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