H.R. 1949 explained  ·  119th Congress  ·  Pending in Congress

Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025

Create a free account or sign in to follow H.R. 1949 and get alerts. Policy area: Energy Create a free account or sign in to follow the Energy policy area and get alerts. ▲ 316 days since action Sponsor: August Pfluger, TX-11, R → Congress.gov

Cosponsors: 43 (0 D, 43 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-10

Introduced: 2025-03-06

Latest action (2025-12-08): Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 286.

What H.R. 1949 does, in plain terms

Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025 This bill repeals certain restrictions on the import and export of natural gas under the Natural Gas Act, including requirements for Department of Energy (DOE) approval and related provisions that address free trade agreements. In addition, the bill grants the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) the exclusive authority to approve or deny applications to authorize the siting, construction, expansion, or operation of facilities (e.g., liquefied natural gas terminals) to export natural gas to foreign countries or import natural gas from foreign countries. (Currently, DOE authorizes the export or import of natural gas, and FERC authorizes related facilities.) In determining whether to approve or deny an application, FERC must deem the exportation or importation of natural gas to be consistent with the public interest.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.

Constitution Index

“VFA Constitution grade”

A

Constitutionally sound

Graded 2026-10-09

SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology

This bill is constitutional. It operates within Congress's enumerated power over foreign commerce under Article I, Section 8, Clause 3. It does not infringe any Bill of Rights protections, does not restrict individual sovereignty beyond legitimate economic regulation, and does not violate due process or takings principles. The consolidation of authority in FERC is appropriate for foreign commerce, and the bill does not overreach federal power.

  • ✓ Passes · Enumerated powers
    The regulation of natural gas import and export, and the siting of LNG terminals for that purpose, falls squarely within Congress's power to regulate foreign commerce under Article I, Section 8, Clause 3. The Natural Gas Act is a valid exercise of this power, and this bill modifies that framework without exceeding enumerated authority.
  • ✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
    The bill addresses economic regulation of natural gas trade and facility siting. It does not restrict speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, fair trial, jury, cruel and unusual punishment, unenumerated rights, or reserved powers. No amendment is implicated.
  • ✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
    The bill does not restrict what individuals may do with their person, property, speech, labor, or belief. It modifies the regulatory framework for corporations seeking to build LNG terminals, which is a legitimate government interest in safety, environment, and commerce. The requirement for FERC approval is a standard, non-arbitrary regulation that does not impose an undue burden on individual fre…
  • ✓ Passes · Decentralization
    The bill addresses foreign commerce, which the Constitution assigns exclusively to the federal government. An individual or family cannot handle large-scale LNG terminal siting. Local communities lack jurisdiction over foreign trade. States cannot independently authorize foreign commerce. The consolidation of decision-making at the federal level (FERC) is the minimum necessary because the subject …
  • ✓ Passes · Due process and takings
    The bill does not bypass procedural due process; FERC will follow its established procedures for notice and comment. It does not take private property without just compensation; it regulates the siting of new facilities, which is a permissible exercise of the commerce power. The directive that FERC must deem export/import consistent with the public interest is a legislative policy choice, not a de…

Sources: Congress.gov: HR 1949 summary

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