To advance policy priorities that will break the gridlock.

SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology

HR 1834 extends the enhanced premium tax credit under the Internal Revenue Code. Congress has enumerated power under Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 to lay and collect taxes and to provide for the general welfare. The bill imposes no mandate, restricts no rights, and does not commandeer state governments. It is a constitutional tax measure.

• ✓ Passes · Enumerated powers
  The bill modifies federal income tax credits, which falls directly within Congress's taxing and spending power under Article I, Section 8, Clause 1. A premium tax credit is a tax expenditure, not a separate regulatory program, and the bill originated in the House as required by Article I, Section 7, Clause 1 for revenue measures.
• ✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
  The measure neither restricts nor implicates any of the protections in the Bill of Rights. It does not affect speech, religion, press, assembly, petition, arms, quartering, searches, seizures, criminal process, jury trial, excessive punishment, or unenumerated rights.
• ✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
  The bill only makes an existing tax credit more widely available for a longer period. It does not compel any person to purchase insurance, does not penalize nonparticipation, and does not restrict the use of one's person, property, labor, or beliefs. It leaves individual choice intact.
• ✓ Passes · Decentralization
  The bill does not preempt state or local action or commandeer state officials. It adjusts only federal tax liability, leaving individuals free to choose coverage and states free to operate or supplement exchanges. It does not consolidate new regulatory authority at the federal level beyond the existing federal tax code.
• ✓ Passes · Due process and takings
  There is no deprivation of property, no penalty, no confiscation, and no denial of a hearing. A tax credit is an optional benefit, not a taking. The Fifth Amendment's Due Process and Takings clauses are not implicated.

Sources: Official text: HR 1834 (Placed on Calendar Senate)