H.R. 1832 explained · 119th Congress · Pending in Congress
To establish "Golden Sea Bream" as an acceptable market name for Stenotomus chrysops.
Cosponsors: none · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-12
Introduced: 2025-03-04
Latest action (2025-03-04): Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
What H.R. 1832 does, in plain terms
This bill permits the Stenotomus chrysops species of fish (also known as scup) to be labeled or marketed using the name golden sea bream.
Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.
Constitution Index
“VFA Constitution grade”
Constitutionally sound
Graded 2026-10-11
SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology
This bill is a simple labeling authorization for a fish species, which falls within the federal government's enumerated power to regulate interstate commerce. It does not infringe on any constitutional rights, does not restrict individual sovereignty, and does not raise due process or takings concerns. The action is appropriately at the federal level given the interstate nature of food labeling, and it does not consolidate decision-making beyond what is necessary for uniform national commerce standards.
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✓ Passes · Enumerated powers
The bill regulates the labeling of fish sold in interstate commerce, which falls under Congress's power to regulate interstate commerce under Article I, Section 8, Clause 3. This is a permissible exercise of the Commerce Clause. -
✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
The bill does not restrict speech, religion, assembly, press, petition, arms, quartering, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, takings, fair trial, jury, cruel and unusual punishment, or any other right protected by the Bill of Rights. It merely permits a specific label, which is a commercial regulation, not a restriction on protected expression. -
✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
The bill does not restrict any individual's control over their person, property, speech, labor, or belief. It actually expands the options available to sellers by allowing an additional market name. No compelling constitutional justification is needed because no restriction is imposed. -
✓ Passes · Decentralization
The bill passes all four questions: (1) An individual or family could not effectively handle interstate labeling standards alone, as uniform national labeling is necessary for consumer protection and market efficiency. (2) A local community or county could not handle this without state involvement because fish are sold across state lines. (3) A state could not handle this without federal involveme… -
✓ Passes · Due process and takings
The bill does not deprive anyone of life, liberty, or property without due process, nor does it take private property for public use without just compensation. It is a permissive labeling change that does not affect any vested rights.
Sources: Congress.gov: HR 1832 summary
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