H.R. 18 explained · 119th Congress · Pending in Congress
Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2025
Cosponsors: 214 (212 D, 2 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-11
Introduced: 2025-06-10
Latest action (2025-06-10): Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
What H.R. 18 does, in plain terms
Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2025 This bill establishes new background check requirements for firearm transfers between private parties (i.e., unlicensed individuals). Specifically, it prohibits a firearm transfer between private parties unless a licensed gun dealer, manufacturer, or importer first takes possession of the firearm to conduct a background check. The prohibition does not apply to certain firearm transfers or exchanges, such as a gift between spouses.
Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.
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