H.R. 153 explained  ·  119th Congress  ·  Pending in Congress

Post-Disaster Assistance Online Accountability Act

Create a free account or sign in to follow H.R. 153 and get alerts. Policy area: Emergency Management Create a free account or sign in to follow the Emergency Management policy area and get alerts. ▲ 642 days since action Sponsor: Mike Ezell, MS-04, R → Congress.gov

Cosponsors: 2 (2 D, 0 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-12

Introduced: 2025-01-03

Latest action (2025-01-15): Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

What H.R. 153 does, in plain terms

Post-Disaster Assistance Online Accountability Act This bill establishes a centralized location to publish information on disaster assistance provided by federal agencies. The Small Business Administration, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and any agencies providing disaster assistance must make available to the public on a quarterly basis information regarding (1) the total amount of assistance provided by the agency; (2) the amount provided that was expended or obligated; and (3) all projects or activities for which assistance was expended, obligated, or used.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.

Constitution Index

“VFA Constitution grade”

B

Minor constitutional concerns

Graded 2026-10-11

SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology

The bill is a transparency measure that requires federal agencies to publish information about disaster assistance. It does not infringe on individual rights or expand federal power beyond existing authority. The main constitutional concern is the administrative burden on states and localities that receive and administer federal disaster funds, which may raise federalism issues under the Tenth Amendment. However, the bill's reporting requirements are limited to federal agencies and do not directly commandeer state or local governments, so the issues are minor and fixable.

  • ✓ Passes · Enumerated powers
    The bill requires federal agencies to publish information about disaster assistance. This is an exercise of Congress's spending power under Article I, Section 8, Clause 1, which authorizes Congress to 'provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States.' Disaster assistance is a federal expenditure, and Congress has the authority to attach conditions and reporting requirements…
  • ✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
    The bill does not implicate any of the first ten amendments. It does not restrict speech, religion, assembly, press, or petition. It does not affect the right to bear arms, quartering of soldiers, search and seizure, self-incrimination, due process, trial by jury, or cruel and unusual punishment. The reporting requirements apply to government agencies, not to individuals, and do not infringe on an…
  • ✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
    The bill imposes no restrictions on individual conduct. It requires federal agencies to publish information about disaster assistance, which is a government function. Individuals are not required to do anything, and their property, speech, labor, or beliefs are not affected. The burden of compliance falls on government agencies, not on private citizens. Therefore, individual sovereignty is not inf…
  • ✗ Concern · Decentralization
    The bill centralizes the publication of disaster assistance information at the federal level. While the information is already collected by federal agencies, the bill creates a centralized location for publication, which consolidates decision-making about transparency at the federal level. However, the bill does not prevent states or localities from publishing their own information, and it does no…
  • ✓ Passes · Due process and takings
    The bill does not deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. It does not take private property for public use without just compensation. The bill only requires federal agencies to publish information, which is a routine administrative function. There is no adjudicative or enforcement mechanism that would trigger procedural due process concerns. The bill is purely …

Sources: Congress.gov: HR 153 summary

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