Real bill currently in Congress  c/o  HR/119/10129

Stamps for Staying Connected Act of 2026

Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement ▲ 15 days since action Sponsor: Grace Meng, NY-06, D → Congress.gov

Latest action (2026-08-20): Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

The Framers

“Founders’ Verdict”

CONSTITUTIONAL

Confidence 1.00

Synthesis

All four Founders agree that the bill is constitutional. It falls within Congress's enumerated powers, particularly under the Necessary and Proper Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18), as a reasonable and incidental measure to administer federal prisons, support inmate communication, and facilitate access to courts and counsel. The bill does not violate any constitutional provision or infringe on states' rights under the Tenth Amendment.

Hamilton YES

The bill authorizes the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to provide postage stamps to indigent inmates, a measure that falls within the federal government's constitutional authority to administer federal prisons. The power to regulate the federal prison system derives from Article I, Section 8, Clause 17, which grants Congress exclusive legislation over federal enclaves, and from the Necessary and Proper Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18), which enables Congress to make laws that are necessary and proper for carrying into execution its enumerated powers. As argued in Federalist No. 23, …

Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 Federalist No. 23 Federalist No. 33
Jefferson YES

The federal government possesses clear constitutional authority over the administration of federal prisons under Article I, Section 8, Clause 18, which grants Congress the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution its enumerated powers. Providing postage stamps to indigent inmates is a modest and reasonable measure to facilitate the exercise of their First Amendment rights to petition the government and to communicate with counsel, which is essential to the Sixth Amendment right to legal representation. This action does not exceed the enumerated powers of the fede…

Amendment I Article I, Section 8, Clause 18
Madison YES

This bill falls within the enumerated power of Congress to establish and regulate prisons under the Necessary and Proper Clause, as it is a reasonable measure to maintain order and humane conditions within federal prisons. The provision of postage stamps to indigent inmates is a minor administrative expense directly related to the operation of the federal prison system, which is a legitimate function of the General Government. It does not exceed the limited and defined powers granted to Congress, nor does it infringe upon the reserved powers of the states under the Tenth Amendment. The authori…

Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 (Necessary and Proper Clause) Tenth Amendment Federalist No. 10
Marshall YES

This bill falls squarely within the enumerated powers of Congress under Article I, Section 8, Clause 4, which grants Congress the power to 'establish... uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States,' and under the Necessary and Proper Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18), which authorizes Congress to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution its enumerated powers. The federal government has the constitutional authority to administer the federal prison system, and providing postage stamps to indigent inmates is a reasonable and…

Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) Marbury v. Madison (1803)

What should pass

“AI Consensus Solution”

No solution yet

Daily synthesis runs at 06:00 UTC. This bill's consensus draft will appear on the next pass.

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