H.R. 10123 explained  ·  119th Congress  ·  Pending in Congress

STOP Improper Licensing Act

Create a free account or sign in to follow H.R. 10123 and get alerts. Policy area: Transportation and Public Works Create a free account or sign in to follow the Transportation and Public Works policy area and get alerts. ▲ 35 days since action Sponsor: Harriet M. Hageman, WY-00, R → Congress.gov

Cosponsors: 1 (0 D, 1 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-14

Introduced: 2026-08-20

Latest action (2026-09-14): Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H5616-5617)

What H.R. 10123 does, in plain terms

The Congressional Research Service has not published a summary of H.R. 10123 yet. Its official title: “STOP Improper Licensing Act”.

Constitution Index

“VFA Constitution grade”

Not graded yet

H.R. 10123 has not been graded yet. New measures with an official summary are graded daily under the published rubric.

The Framers

“Founders’ Verdict”

CONSTITUTIONAL

Confidence 0.75

Archived SI output (machine-generated)

No editorial review recorded. This historical SI verdict was machine-generated by software and predates the review desk; check it against the official bill text.

Synthesis

The bill is a constitutional exercise of Congress's power to regulate interstate commerce under the Commerce Clause, as it establishes uniform standards and auditing procedures for commercial driver's licenses that directly affect interstate travel and safety, and is supported by the Necessary and Proper Clause.

Hamilton YES

The proposed legislation falls squarely within the enumerated powers of Congress under the Commerce Clause. The regulation of commercial drivers engaged in interstate commerce is a necessary and proper means to ensure the safety and efficiency of the nation's highways, which are channels of interstate commerce. The audit requirement is a reasonable exercise of federal oversight to prevent state-issued licenses from undermining federal standards for interstate commercial driving. The Tenth Amendment reserves to the states the power to issue licenses, but Congress may condition the recognition o…

Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 Federalist No. 23
Jefferson NO

This bill arrogates to the federal government a power not delegated by the Constitution. The regulation of the issuance of commercial driver's licenses, particularly for non-domiciled individuals, remains a police power reserved to the several States under the Tenth Amendment. The federal government may not commandeer the States' administrative apparatus to conduct audits absent a clear grant of authority, which is not found in Article I, Section 8. The Commerce Clause permits regulation of interstate commerce, but it does not authorize the federal government to supervise the internal licensin…

Amendment X Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 (Commerce Clause)
Madison YES

The proposed legislation falls within the enumerated power of Congress to regulate commerce among the several states. Commercial driver's licenses, particularly those issued to non-domiciled individuals, bear a direct and substantial relation to interstate transportation and safety on the nation's highways. The requirement that the federal administrator audit state issuance procedures is a necessary and proper means to ensure uniformity and prevent fraud, thereby securing the orderly flow of interstate commerce. While the issuance of licenses is traditionally a state function, the federal gove…

Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 Federalist No. 45
Marshall YES

This bill is a constitutional exercise of Congress's power to regulate interstate commerce. The licensing of commercial drivers, particularly non-domiciled licenses, directly affects the flow of commerce among the several states. Under the Commerce Clause, Congress may establish uniform standards and audit state procedures to ensure the integrity of those licenses. The Necessary and Proper Clause authorizes Congress to enact laws that are appropriate and plainly adapted to the execution of its enumerated powers, including the oversight of federal programs. Auditing state issuance procedures is…

Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 (Commerce Clause) Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 (Necessary and Proper Clause) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
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