H.R. 10109 explained · 119th Congress · Pending in Congress
Wildfire Event Contract Prohibition Act
Cosponsors: none · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-14
Introduced: 2026-08-17
Latest action (2026-08-17): Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
What H.R. 10109 does, in plain terms
The Congressional Research Service has not published a summary of H.R. 10109 yet. Its official title: “Wildfire Event Contract Prohibition Act”.
Constitution Index
“VFA Constitution grade”
Not graded yet
H.R. 10109 has not been graded yet. New measures with an official summary are graded daily under the published rubric.
The Framers
“Founders’ Verdict”
Confidence 0.75
Archived SI output (machine-generated)No editorial review recorded. This historical SI verdict was machine-generated by software and predates the review desk; check it against the official bill text.
Synthesis
The bill is constitutional only if it is narrowly tailored to regulate contracts that substantially affect interstate commerce or involve federal lands, and does not infringe on state police powers or executive discretion in emergency response.
This bill, by prohibiting certain contracts related to wildfire events, may intrude upon the commerce power vested in Congress under Article I, Section 8, Clause 3, but only if it impairs the federal government's ability to execute its own contracts or impedes interstate commerce in a manner that undermines the general welfare. However, if the prohibition is narrowly tailored to prevent fraud or abuse in federal contracting, it may be permissible under the necessary and proper clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18). The referral to both the Agriculture and Judiciary Committees suggests overl…
This bill, by prohibiting certain contracts related to wildfire events, exceeds the enumerated powers of Congress. The Constitution grants Congress only specific, limited powers (Article I, Section 8), and the general welfare clause does not authorize such a broad police power over land management or contract regulation. The Tenth Amendment reserves to the states and the people all powers not delegated to the United States. Wildfire management and contract law are primarily matters of state jurisdiction, and this federal prohibition intrudes upon that reserved domain. Furthermore, the bill may…
The constitutionality of this bill depends on whether the contracts it prohibits involve interstate commerce, federal lands, or other matters within the enumerated powers of Congress. If the bill regulates contracts that are purely intrastate and do not substantially affect interstate commerce, it would exceed the limited authority delegated to the federal government and violate the Tenth Amendment. However, if the contracts relate to wildfire events on federal lands or involve interstate transactions, Congress may have authority under the Commerce Clause. The referral to the Agriculture Commi…
This bill, which prohibits certain contracts related to wildfire events, must be examined under the Commerce Clause and the Necessary and Proper Clause. Congress may regulate interstate commerce, and wildfire suppression often involves interstate resources and impacts. However, the prohibition must be a proper means to achieve a legitimate end, not an arbitrary restraint on contracts that are purely local. If the prohibition applies to contracts that substantially affect interstate commerce, it is constitutional; if it intrudes upon state police powers over local land use or contracts without …
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What should pass
“VFA SI Solution”
Archived SI output (machine-generated) · No editorial review recorded
This historical draft has no editorial review time on record. Check its claims against the original bill and current law.
Federal Wildfire Contract Integrity and Transparency Act of 2025
Generated by VFA SI Solutions
To prevent abusive contracting practices in wildfire response, such as price gouging, conflicts of interest, or contracts with entities posing national security risks, while ensuring timely and effective emergency response.
Bipartisan rationale: Democratic priorities: Protects against price gouging and conflicts of interest, ensures transparency and competitive bidding, and includes whistleblower protections. Republican priorities: Limits federal reach to only contracts involving federal funds or lands, preserves state and local control over their own contracts, includes an emergency waiver to maintain executive discretion, and sunsets the law to prevent permanent overreach.
Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 Amendment X Amendment V
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