H.J.Res. 35 explained  ·  119th Congress  ·  Became law

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions".

Create a free account or sign in to follow H.J.Res. 35 and get alerts. Policy area: Environmental Protection Create a free account or sign in to follow the Environmental Protection policy area and get alerts. ▲ 585 days since action Sponsor: August Pfluger, TX-11, R → Congress.gov

Cosponsors: 19 (0 D, 19 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-12

Introduced: 2025-02-04

Latest action (2025-03-14): Became Public Law No: 119-2.

What H.J.Res. 35 does, in plain terms

This joint resolution eliminates an annual waste emissions charge on oil or gas facilities under the Methane Emissions Reduction Program. Under the program, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) currently collects a waste emissions charge from specific types of oil or gas facilities, such as onshore or offshore facilities that produce oil or gas, for exceeding emission thresholds for greenhouse gas emissions and methane emissions. Specifically, the joint resolution nullifies the rule titled Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions and published by the EPA on November 18, 2024.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.

Constitution Index

“VFA Constitution grade”

A

Constitutionally sound

Graded 2026-10-08

SI-generated grade · five published checks · not individually reviewed by a person · methodology

HJRES 35 uses lawful congressional oversight to nullify an EPA methane fee rule, reducing federal exactions and compliance control without infringing rights, taking property, or consolidating power. It is a constitutional rollback of executive action.

  • ✓ Passes · Enumerated powers
    Congress acts within explicit authority. Article I, Section 7 gives Congress lawmaking power including approval or disapproval of executive rules, and Article I, Section 8, Clauses 3 and 18 support regulation of interstate commerce and laws necessary and proper to check executive implementation. The Congressional Review Act, chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, is the statutory vehicle. Disap…
  • ✓ Passes · Bill of Rights
    This resolution infringes no right in Amendments 1-10. It imposes no restriction on speech, religion, press, assembly under the First Amendment, no restriction on arms under the Second Amendment, and no search, seizure, or surveillance implicating the Fourth Amendment. By nullifying an annual emissions charge and related compliance mandates, it reduces Fifth Amendment property and due process burd…
  • ✓ Passes · Individual sovereignty
    The resolution lessens federal restraint on use of private property, labor, and enterprise by eliminating a per-ton waste emissions charge and associated netting and exemption compliance regime. No new compulsion on person, speech, belief, or labor is imposed. Any residual state authority must still justify restrictions, but this federal action expands rather than contracts sovereignty.
  • ✓ Passes · Decentralization
    Individuals and local counties cannot directly regulate interstate oil and gas system methane accounting, so questions 1-2 are no. States can regulate local production facilities under their police powers, so question 3 is yes. The action does not consolidate power upward; it removes a federal charge and returns discretion to operators, states, and Congress under the Tenth Amendment, so question 4…
  • ✓ Passes · Due process and takings
    No taking or punishment without process occurs here. Under the Fifth Amendment Due Process and Takings Clauses, repealing a federal fee that operated as a property exaction without individualized adjudication reduces takings concern and restores notice and legislative authorization requirements. No person is deprived of life, liberty, or property by this disapproval.

Sources: Congress.gov: HJRES 35 summary

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