H.J.Res. 28 explained  ·  119th Congress  ·  Pending in Congress

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.

Create a free account or sign in to follow H.J.Res. 28 and get alerts. Policy area: Law Create a free account or sign in to follow the Law policy area and get alerts. ▲ 635 days since action Sponsor: Dusty Johnson, SD-00, R → Congress.gov

Cosponsors: 108 (0 D, 108 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-12

Introduced: 2025-01-22

Latest action (2025-01-22): Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

What H.J.Res. 28 does, in plain terms

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the Supreme Court to consist of nine Justices.

Official summary by the Congressional Research Service, via Congress.gov.

Constitution Index

“VFA Constitution grade”

Not graded yet

H.J.Res. 28 has not been graded yet. New measures with an official summary are graded daily under the published rubric.

What should pass

“VFA SI Solution”

No solution yet

A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks (Constitution citation, source verification, independent SI critic). How publication works.

Share card

1200×675 PNG for X, Threads, LinkedIn and messages. Free to share with a link back to this page.

For journalists and bloggers

“Embed this grade”

Free to use with the link back. The badge and card update when the grade changes. Embed terms →

VFA Constitution grade for H.J.Res. 28

← Back to the Republic