Real bill currently in Congress  c/o  HRES/119/1257

Expressing support for the designation of May 5, 2026, as the "National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls".

Policy area: Native Americans ▲ 32 days since action Sponsor: Dan Newhouse, WA-04, R → Congress.gov

Latest action (2026-05-04): Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

The Framers

“Founders’ Verdict”

CONSTITUTIONAL

Confidence 1.00

Synthesis

Unanimous approval: The non-binding House resolution expressing the sense of the House on a day of awareness for missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls is constitutional, as it falls within each House's authority to determine its proceedings and relates to the federal commerce power with Indian tribes, imposing no mandates, appropriations, or encroachments on reserved powers.

Hamilton YES

The proposed resolution merely expresses the sense of the House in designating a day of awareness concerning missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls, a matter touching upon the federal relation to Indian tribes. Such non-binding expressions fall within the inherent authority of each House to determine its proceedings and to address subjects incidental to its enumerated powers, particularly those over commerce with Indian tribes. This does not enact law, appropriate funds, or infringe upon separation of powers, but serves as a legitimate exercise of legislative prerogative in a republic…

Article I, Section 5, Clause 2 Article I, Section 8, Clause 3
Jefferson YES

This House Resolution merely expresses the sense of the House in designating a day of awareness, imposing no mandate, appropriation, or coercion upon the states or the people. It falls within the internal proceedings of the House, which possesses authority to determine its own rules and conduct its business, including the adoption of resolutions of sentiment. Such an act does not exercise any substantive delegated power, nor does it infringe upon reserved powers, as it binds no one and effects no change in law or liberty. From first principles, the federal government exceeds its bounds only wh…

Article I, Section 5 Amendment X
Madison YES

This House resolution merely expresses the sense of the House regarding a day of awareness for missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls, imposing no legal obligation, appropriation, or command upon the states or people. It falls within the House's authority to determine its proceedings and to address sentiments connected to the commerce power with Indian Tribes, without extending to substantive regulation.

Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 Article I, Section 5, Clause 2
Marshall YES

The proposed resolution expresses the sense of the House in designating a day of awareness, an act within the inherent authority of each House of Congress to determine its proceedings and express collective sentiments on matters of public concern. Such resolutions impose no mandates, appropriate no funds, and encroach upon no powers reserved to the States. Where the end is legitimate and within the scope of constitutional contemplation, such as promoting awareness related to the welfare of the Indian tribes under the commerce power, and the means are plainly adapted thereto without prohibition…

Article I, Section 5 (Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

What should pass

“AI Consensus Solution”

No solution yet

Daily synthesis runs at 06:00 UTC. This bill's consensus draft will appear on the next pass.

← Back to the Republic