Real bill currently in Congress  c/o  HR/119/8652

YODA

Latest action (2026-05-04): Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

The Framers

“Founders’ Verdict”

CONDITIONAL

Confidence 0.50

Synthesis

Introduction and referral of the bill is a valid legislative procedure, but constitutionality depends on the bill's content staying within enumerated powers like interstate commerce without infringing state or individual rights.

Hamilton YES

The introduction of a bill in the House of Representatives and its referral to a committee, such as the Committee on Energy and Commerce, falls squarely within the constitutional authority of each House to determine the rules of its proceedings and to exercise its legislative functions. This process ensures deliberate consideration of measures within the enumerated powers of Congress, promoting the energetic yet checked national legislature essential to republican government. Absent specific text violating constitutional limits, such action is proper under principles of federal supremacy in le…

Article I, Section 5, Clause 2 Article I, Section 7, Clause 2
Jefferson CONDITIONAL

The bill denominated 'YODA,' referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, lacks sufficient particularity in its described text for absolute determination. Federal authority extends solely to powers expressly delegated, as in regulating commerce among the several states, yet must not encroach upon rights secured to the people or powers reserved to the states or to the people. Should this measure exceed interstate commerce regulation or impair freedoms of speech or security in one's effects, it would offend the Constitution. Its propriety hinges upon strict conformity to enumerated bo…

Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 Amendment X
Madison CONDITIONAL

The proposed legislation, denominated YODA and referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, appears to pertain to matters potentially involving commerce among the states, such as data and artificial intelligence, which may fall within the enumerated power to regulate interstate commerce. However, its constitutionality hinges upon strict confinement to federal objects, without encroaching upon the reserved powers of the states in local concerns. The extended republic is designed to control factions through balanced powers, but overextension risks consolidating authority unduly in the gener…

Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 Federalist No. 42
Marshall YES

The introduction and referral of a bill to a committee of the House of Representatives constitutes a preliminary step in the exercise of Congress's legislative authority, which is expressly vested in that body. Such proceedings are essential to the deliberative process by which laws are enacted, and no constitutional prohibition bars them. This action aligns with the framework of legislative powers, wherein Congress may employ means necessary and proper to fulfill its granted functions, absent any demonstrated conflict with the supreme law.

Article I, Section 1 Article I, Section 7 McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

What should pass

“AI Consensus Solution”

Read full document →

Narrowed Youth Online Data Consent Act (YODCA)

Protect children under 16 from excessive online data collection by requiring verifiable parental consent for platforms engaging in interstate commerce, building on COPPA.

Bipartisan rationale: Honors Democratic priorities of child privacy and corporate accountability via strong FTC enforcement; honors Republican priorities of federalism (state authority preserved), limited government ($50M cap, exemptions for small biz), parental rights (verifiable consent), and free speech (no content rules).

Funding: FTC existing annual appropriation, plus 10 $50 million cap over 5 years Sunset 5y Oversight: FTC with annual reports to con Enforcement: Civil actions by FTC after administr

Vote-count path: ~240 House votes: 160 D child-safety advocates + 80 R parental-rights federalists; ~60 Senate votes: 45 D + 15 R from commerce oversight caucus.

→ Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 (interstate commerce regulation) → First Amendment (no speech restrictions) → Tenth Amendment (states handle intrastate) → Fifth Amendment Due Process (notice/cure periods)

← Back to the Republic