H.R. 5333 explained  ·  119th Congress  ·  Pending in Congress

9/11 Immigrant Worker Freedom Act

Create a free account or sign in to follow H.R. 5333 and get alerts. Policy area: Immigration Create a free account or sign in to follow the Immigration policy area and get alerts. ▲ 403 days since action Sponsor: Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, NY-14, D → Congress.gov

Cosponsors: 33 (33 D, 0 R) · per Congress.gov, 2026-10-10

Introduced: 2025-09-11

Latest action (2025-09-11): Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

What H.R. 5333 does, in plain terms

The Congressional Research Service has not published a summary of H.R. 5333 yet. Its official title: “9/11 Immigrant Worker Freedom Act”.

Constitution Index

“VFA Constitution grade”

Not graded yet

H.R. 5333 has not been graded yet. New measures with an official summary are graded daily under the published rubric.

The Framers

“Founders’ Verdict”

CONSTITUTIONAL

Confidence 0.75

Archived SI output (machine-generated)

No editorial review recorded. This historical SI verdict was machine-generated by software and predates the review desk; check it against the official bill text.

Synthesis

Congress's enumerated power under Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 to establish a uniform rule of naturalization includes granting lawful permanent resident status to immigrants for essential recovery work after a national calamity, supported by federal supremacy and necessary and proper means.

Hamilton YES

The power to establish a uniform rule of naturalization resides exclusively with the Congress of the United States, as it is essential to the federal government's authority over matters affecting the admission and status of aliens within the republic. This bill, granting lawful permanent resident status to immigrants who performed essential recovery work following a national calamity, falls squarely within that enumerated power, promoting the general welfare by recognizing meritorious service without infringing upon state prerogatives or the separation of powers. Such targeted provisions align…

Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 Federalist No. 32
Jefferson NO

The Constitution delegates to Congress solely the power to establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization, which pertains to the process of conferring citizenship upon aliens, not to granting legal residency or privileges to non-citizens based on particular services rendered. The proposed act singles out immigrants who performed work following a specific calamity for special status, which is neither uniform nor within the enumerated powers. Such regulation of alien status and movement intrudes upon powers reserved to the States or the people, as immigration matters not expressly delegated remain w…

Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 Amendment X
Madison YES

The power to establish a uniform rule of naturalization resides expressly with Congress, encompassing the regulation of admission and status of aliens, including provisions for workers contributing to national recovery efforts. Such legislation aligns with the enumerated federal authority over naturalization, preventing discordant state rules that could foster factional discord or weaken national unity, while respecting the limits of federal power by not encroaching on state internal police powers.

Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 Federalist No. 42
Marshall YES

The power to establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization resides expressly with Congress, as granted by the Constitution. Legislation providing special immigrant status to workers who aided in the recovery from a national calamity falls within this enumerated power, as it constitutes a rule of naturalization applicable uniformly across the states. Such measures are also supported by the necessary and proper clause, which enables Congress to select means conducive to legitimate ends within its granted authority, as affirmed in foundational reasoning on implied powers.

Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
Report an error in this Founders' Verdict
No account needed. Or email hello@valuesforamerica.com. How reports are handled.

What should pass

“VFA SI Solution”

No solution yet

A sourced SI draft appears here once it passes automated checks (Constitution citation, source verification, independent SI critic). How publication works.

Share card

1200×675 PNG for X, Threads, LinkedIn and messages. Free to share with a link back to this page.

For journalists and bloggers

“Embed this grade”

Free to use with the link back. The badge and card update when the grade changes. Embed terms →

VFA Constitution grade for H.R. 5333

← Back to the Republic