{
 "dataset": "corrections",
 "title": "Corrections log",
 "description": "Every public correction: unpublished items, source or stage changes, corrections and retractions, with what changed and why. Entries are never deleted.",
 "release": "2026-10",
 "release_version": "vfa-data-release/1.0",
 "license": "CC-BY-4.0",
 "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
 "attribution": "Source: Values for America, Constitution Index, release 2026-10 (https://www.valuesforamerica.com/data/releases/2026-10), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).",
 "citation": "Values for America, Constitution Index, release 2026-10. https://www.valuesforamerica.com/data/releases/2026-10",
 "columns": [
  {
   "name": "correction_id",
   "type": "integer",
   "description": "Stable id."
  },
  {
   "name": "log_url",
   "type": "string",
   "description": "Entry in the public corrections log."
  },
  {
   "name": "product",
   "type": "string",
   "description": "solution, parliament, think_tank, grade, ..."
  },
  {
   "name": "item_id",
   "type": "integer",
   "description": "Id of the affected item."
  },
  {
   "name": "item_title",
   "type": "string",
   "description": "Title of the affected item."
  },
  {
   "name": "item_url",
   "type": "string",
   "description": "Page of the item, when it is still public."
  },
  {
   "name": "kind",
   "type": "string",
   "description": "withdrawn, source_changed, stage_changed, correction, retraction or flagged."
  },
  {
   "name": "what_changed",
   "type": "string",
   "description": "What changed."
  },
  {
   "name": "why",
   "type": "string",
   "description": "Why."
  },
  {
   "name": "origin",
   "type": "string",
   "description": "What triggered it (freshness, report_recheck, admin, ...)."
  },
  {
   "name": "logged_at",
   "type": "datetime",
   "description": "When it was logged (UTC)."
  }
 ],
 "row_count": 11,
 "rows": [
  {
   "correction_id": 1,
   "log_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/corrections#c-1",
   "product": "solution",
   "item_id": 83,
   "item_title": "The induced infringement statute, 35 U.S.C. §271(b), does not apply to generic drug manufacturers who comply with FDA labeling requirements, because such compliance constitutes a lawful use of the patented invention under the Patent Clause's grant of exclusive rights, and any extension to cover such",
   "item_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/solutions/334",
   "kind": "superseded",
   "what_changed": "Superseded by Solution #334. This archived SCOTUS Solution is no longer listed; its link now opens the replacement.",
   "why": "The archived Solution predates the SI Editorial Standard. Its replacement was drafted from the official supremecourt.gov opinion and passed the automated checks (Constitution citation, live source verification, independent SI critic); it was not individually reviewed by a person.",
   "origin": "scotus_regate",
   "logged_at": "2026-10-08T06:56:46.068588+00:00"
  },
  {
   "correction_id": 2,
   "log_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/corrections#c-2",
   "product": "solution",
   "item_id": 22,
   "item_title": "SB8 is unconstitutional; states may never use race as a predominant factor in congressional districting under the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause.",
   "item_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/solutions/336",
   "kind": "superseded",
   "what_changed": "Superseded by Solution #336. This archived SCOTUS Solution is no longer listed; its link now opens the replacement.",
   "why": "The archived Solution predates the SI Editorial Standard. Its replacement was drafted from the official supremecourt.gov opinion and passed the automated checks (Constitution citation, live source verification, independent SI critic); it was not individually reviewed by a person.",
   "origin": "scotus_regate",
   "logged_at": "2026-10-08T06:57:23.445914+00:00"
  },
  {
   "correction_id": 3,
   "log_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/corrections#c-3",
   "product": "solution",
   "item_id": 23,
   "item_title": "SB8 is unconstitutional; states may never use race as a predominant factor in congressional districting, and no federal statute excuses violation of Equal Protection.",
   "item_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/solutions/336",
   "kind": "superseded",
   "what_changed": "Superseded by Solution #336. This archived SCOTUS Solution is no longer listed; its link now opens the replacement.",
   "why": "The archived Solution predates the SI Editorial Standard. Its replacement was drafted from the official supremecourt.gov opinion and passed the automated checks (Constitution citation, live source verification, independent SI critic); it was not individually reviewed by a person.",
   "origin": "scotus_regate",
   "logged_at": "2026-10-08T06:57:23.445914+00:00"
  },
  {
   "correction_id": 4,
   "log_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/corrections#c-4",
   "product": "solution",
   "item_id": 164,
   "item_title": "Tax sale proceeds, not fair market value, are the baseline for just compensation under the Fifth Amendment.",
   "item_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/solutions/335",
   "kind": "superseded",
   "what_changed": "Superseded by Solution #335. This archived SCOTUS Solution is no longer listed; its link now opens the replacement.",
   "why": "The archived Solution predates the SI Editorial Standard. Its replacement was drafted from the official supremecourt.gov opinion and passed the automated checks (Constitution citation, live source verification, independent SI critic); it was not individually reviewed by a person.",
   "origin": "scotus_regate",
   "logged_at": "2026-10-08T06:59:42.751838+00:00"
  },
  {
   "correction_id": 5,
   "log_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/corrections#c-5",
   "product": "solution",
   "item_id": 24,
   "item_title": "Reversed and remanded: The subpoena presents a justiciable Case under Article III, as it threatens direct burden on First Amendment-protected speech and assembly.",
   "item_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/solutions/337",
   "kind": "superseded",
   "what_changed": "Superseded by Solution #337. This archived SCOTUS Solution is no longer listed; its link now opens the replacement.",
   "why": "The archived Solution predates the SI Editorial Standard. Its replacement was drafted from the official supremecourt.gov opinion and passed the automated checks (Constitution citation, live source verification, independent SI critic); it was not individually reviewed by a person.",
   "origin": "scotus_regate",
   "logged_at": "2026-10-08T06:59:53.085972+00:00"
  },
  {
   "correction_id": 6,
   "log_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/corrections#c-6",
   "product": "solution",
   "item_id": 33,
   "item_title": "No preemption: state tort claims proceed unless they directly conflict with a specific federal statute or constitutional command.",
   "item_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/solutions/338",
   "kind": "superseded",
   "what_changed": "Superseded by Solution #338. This archived SCOTUS Solution is no longer listed; its link now opens the replacement.",
   "why": "The archived Solution predates the SI Editorial Standard. Its replacement was drafted from the official supremecourt.gov opinion and passed the automated checks (Constitution citation, live source verification, independent SI critic); it was not individually reviewed by a person.",
   "origin": "scotus_regate",
   "logged_at": "2026-10-08T07:00:07.334011+00:00"
  },
  {
   "correction_id": 7,
   "log_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/corrections#c-7",
   "product": "methodology",
   "item_id": 20261008,
   "item_title": "Accountability scores: findings without verbatim quotes and official sources",
   "item_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/methodology#scoreboard-evidence",
   "kind": "correction",
   "what_changed": "All accountability scores and Scoreboard ranks were recalculated. 1,202 legacy statement-vote and conflict-of-interest findings no longer count toward any score or rank. The composite score of 404 members of Congress changed as a result.",
   "why": "Those findings were model-written summaries with no verbatim quote from the source record and no link to an official source (Congress.gov, the House Clerk, the Senate, GovInfo, the FEC). A finding now counts only when it has both. The findings stay stored, marked as not meeting the evidence standard, and are not published. Scores are now computed as described in the methodology.",
   "origin": "admin",
   "logged_at": "2026-10-08T07:28:59.735202+00:00"
  },
  {
   "correction_id": 8,
   "log_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/corrections#c-8",
   "product": "methodology",
   "item_id": 20261009,
   "item_title": "Scoreboard: now the Constitutional Voting Record ranking",
   "item_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/methodology#scoreboard",
   "kind": "correction",
   "what_changed": "The Scoreboard no longer ranks members by the composite accountability score. It now ranks them by the Constitutional Voting Record: how often their recorded passage votes line up with each measure's published constitutional grade (Yea on A or B, Nay on D or F; C is neutral), weighted by grade confidence, with attendance as a minor factor. A member is ranked only with at least 10 scored votes across at least 5 graded measures. At the switch, 0 members met that threshold and 535 were listed as not having enough graded votes yet. Results are shown as whole numbers with a 95% interval and a quintile tier, and ranks are paused within 60 days of a federal general election.",
   "why": "After findings without verbatim quotes and official sources stopped counting, 117 members tied at a composite of 100.0. That score reads 100 when nothing adverse is found, so the ranking reflected missing data rather than conduct. The new ranking uses only positive, sourced evidence: each counted vote links to the official roll call and to the published grade. Having no findings is now neutral, never a bonus.",
   "origin": "admin",
   "logged_at": "2026-10-08T08:04:11.840452+00:00"
  },
  {
   "correction_id": 9,
   "log_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/corrections#c-9",
   "product": "solution",
   "item_id": 46,
   "item_title": "No: Such claims arise under reserved state police powers and are not preempted.",
   "item_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/solutions/355",
   "kind": "superseded",
   "what_changed": "Superseded by Solution #355. This archived SCOTUS Solution is no longer listed; its link now opens the replacement.",
   "why": "The archived Solution predates the SI Editorial Standard. Its replacement was drafted from the official supremecourt.gov opinion and passed the automated checks (Constitution citation, live source verification, independent SI critic); it was not individually reviewed by a person.",
   "origin": "scotus_regate",
   "logged_at": "2026-10-08T10:14:27.034419+00:00"
  },
  {
   "correction_id": 10,
   "log_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/corrections#c-10",
   "product": "parliament",
   "item_id": 452,
   "item_title": "Founders' Verdict on HR/119/10684",
   "item_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/bills/federal/hr-119-10684#founders-verdict",
   "kind": "source_changed",
   "what_changed": "Flagged: the official source changed after publication. The item stays up with a source-update note; it reflects the version checked when it was published.",
   "why": "Daily source check found the official source text no longer matches the version verified at publication.",
   "origin": "freshness",
   "logged_at": "2026-10-08T11:30:00.036384+00:00"
  },
  {
   "correction_id": 11,
   "log_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/corrections#c-11",
   "product": "parliament",
   "item_id": 459,
   "item_title": "Founders' Verdict on HR/119/10723",
   "item_url": "https://www.valuesforamerica.com/bills/federal/hr-119-10723#founders-verdict",
   "kind": "source_changed",
   "what_changed": "Flagged: the official source changed after publication. The item stays up with a source-update note; it reflects the version checked when it was published.",
   "why": "Daily source check found the official source text no longer matches the version verified at publication.",
   "origin": "freshness",
   "logged_at": "2026-10-08T11:30:00.036384+00:00"
  }
 ]
}